Considerations For Picking The Right Tree For Your Yard
by Angel Kennedy
The right tree does a lot for your home and landscape. It adds a focal point to the landscape design, while also providing shade, a windbreak, and a habitat for birds and small mammals. Not all tree varieties are a good fit for every yard, though. The following guide can help you choose the right tree for your landscape.
Climate Considerations
Any tree you choose needs to be a variety that thrives in your area. You don't want to plant a subtropic citrus tree in the northern midwest, for example. Ideally, you want to choose a tree native to your area, since this all but guarantees that the tree will thrive in your area with minimal maintenance. You can also choose a horticultural variety that grows well in your area, just make sure that it is known to thrive in your growing zone and isn't considered an invasive.
Sun and Wind Exposure
Most people want their home shaded in the summer and open to daylight in the winter. If the tree location will block the sun, opt for a deciduous variety that shades all summer long but drops its leaves so the sun can shine in once the weather gets cold. On the other hand, if you are more concerned about blocking some cold winter winds, then opt for an evergreen tree so it can provide a winter wind block. Needle leaved evergreens are better than broadleaf evergreens because they are less prone to wind desiccation.
The View
If your home has a gorgeous view then you need to make sure your tree choices won't block it. Opt for dwarf or low growing varieties so the tree won't get too tall. You can also opt for trees that can easily be kept trimmed into mid-height hedges so you have more control over the tree's eventual height.
Nearby Buildings and Other Obstacles
The expected mature height and spread of the tree must impact your decision. You want to avoid tall trees if you are planting near powerlines, for example. It's also important to make sure the roots won't damage foundations or paving and that the canopy won't scrape against your siding.
Maintenance
Some trees are higher maintenance than others. For example, you may not want to plant a mulberry or fruiting crabapple where the fruit litter will land on your parked car. Consider the amount of work needed to clean up fruits and fallen leaves, as well as expected ongoing maintenance needs like pruning.
Contact a garden supply service to learn more about the varieties of trees available in your area.
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